Corruption, Authoritarianism, and Information Manipulation
Authoritarians use information manipulation to engage in corruption and evade accountability
Rather than violence, modern authoritarians seek to consolidate power by manipulating the information environment, becoming what one 2023 book calls “spin dictators.” A 2021 study argues that “a complete information blockade has become less feasible in the digital age, so some regimes launch sophisticated disinformation campaigns.” This tactic can help cover up their corrupt actions. In addition, publicizing information about corruption that occurs in other countries helps authoritarians minimize their own misdeeds as a normal and widespread part of governance. A further authoritarian tactic is to manipulate information to discredit anti-corruption reformers. Finally, authoritarians not only use information manipulation to deflect attention from their own corruption, they also use it to undermine geopolitical rivals in countries whose citizens may be susceptible to these messages based on their past experiences of corruption.
Various strategies may help counter information manipulation by corrupt, authoritarian regimes
The literature offers recommendations for governments, civil society organizations, and technology companies as they bolster information integrity and resilience. One 2018 report assessed the effects of “fake news” on anti-corruption activism and outlined four strategies for confronting it and reducing its impact: detect and label fake news, debunk and counter fake news, remove economic incentives, and make facts matter. Furthermore, USAID’s 2022 Dekleptification Guide links addressing information manipulation, authoritarianism, and corruption. Indeed, today’s leading autocracies are also typically kleptocracies. The guide offers guidance for USAID staff and partners to integrate strategies to support information integrity and resilience into the dekleptification process.